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Parkinson’s and Optimism on Cognitive Functioning – 3 Practical Strategies

Parkinson's and Optimism - photo of hope symbolizing a postive outlook on life

Parkinson’s and Optimism

Parkinson’s disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, affects millions worldwide.

While it’s primarily characterized by motor symptoms, it’s essential to acknowledge its impact on cognitive functioning.

In recent years, researchers have been exploring the role of psychological factors, including optimism, in the progression and management of Parkinson’s.

This blog post aims to delve into the connection between optimism and cognitive functioning in individuals with Parkinson’s disease.

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease and Cognitive Functioning

Before delving into the impact of optimism, let’s briefly review the relationship between Parkinson’s and cognitive functioning.

Parkinson’s disease primarily affects the dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to motor symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement).

However, it also has non-motor symptoms, including cognitive impairment. This can range from mild difficulties with memory and executive function to more severe conditions like dementia.

The Role of Parkinson’s and Optimism

Parkinson's and Optimism - Photo of a man with Prosthetics running a road race to reinforce the concept of resiliency
Resiliency

Defining Optimism and its Psychological Impact

Optimism is a general expectation of positive outcomes. It is a belief that good things will happen in the future, even when faced with challenges. Optimistic people tend to see the glass as half full and to believe that they can overcome obstacles.

Optimism has a number of positive psychological impacts. It can:

  • Reduce stress. Optimistic people are less likely to worry about the future and more likely to believe that they can handle whatever challenges come their way. This can lead to lower levels of stress and anxiety.
  • Improve mood. Optimistic people tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives. They are also more likely to experience positive emotions, such as joy and gratitude.
  • Increase resilience. Optimistic people are better able to cope with setbacks and bounce back from adversity. They are also more likely to persevere in the face of challenges.
  • Improve physical health. Studies have shown that optimism is associated with a number of physical health benefits, including a stronger immune system, lower blood pressure, and reduced risk of chronic diseases.

Overall, optimism is a valuable psychological trait that can have a number of positive benefits for our mental and physical health.

Here are some examples of the psychological impact of optimism:

  • An optimistic person who is facing a difficult challenge, such as a job interview or a medical test, is more likely to feel confident and hopeful. This can lead to better performance and outcomes.
  • An optimistic person who is experiencing a setback, such as a job loss or the death of a loved one, is more likely to grieve in a healthy way and move on with their life.
  • An optimistic person who is living with a chronic illness is more likely to manage their symptoms effectively and to maintain a high quality of life.

Optimism is a skill that can be learned and developed over time. There are a number of things that people can do to become more optimistic, such as:

  • Focusing on the positive. Optimistic people focus on the good things in their lives, even when things are tough. They also tend to see the silver lining in every cloud.
  • Challenging negative thoughts. Optimistic people challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs. They ask themselves if there is any evidence to support these thoughts, and they try to replace them with more positive and realistic thoughts.
  • Surrounding themselves with positive people. Optimistic people tend to spend time with other positive people.

Parkinson’s and Optimism – Optimism and Gratefulness Tracker

To help reinforce living a positive and optimistic life with Parkinson’s, I created an optimism and gratefulness tracker that you can use to help foster living a more optimistic life.

Parkinson’s and Optimism – Monthly Optimism Tracker

Week 1MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
Three Things I Am Grateful For
Time Spent on Negative Thinking
Time Spent Turning Negative Thoughts into Positive Ones
How I Helped Someone Today
How I Helped Myself Today
Week 2MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
Three Things I Am Grateful For
Time Spent on Negative Thinking
Time Spent Turning Negative Thoughts into Positive Ones
How I Helped Someone Today
How I Helped Myself Today
Week 3MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
Three Things I Am Grateful For
Time Spent on Negative Thinking
Time Spent Turning Negative Thoughts into Positive Ones
How I Helped Someone Today
How I Helped Myself Today
Week 4MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
Three Things I Am Grateful For
Time Spent on Negative Thinking
Time Spent Turning Negative Thoughts into Positive Ones
How I Helped Someone Today
How I Helped Myself Today

Feel free to print out this table and use it to track your daily activities for the next month. Remember, consistent reflection can lead to positive changes in your outlook and well-being. Good luck!

Parkinson’s and Optimism and Psychological Resilience

Parkinson’s and Optimism and physical resilience are related in a number of ways.

  • Optimism can help people cope with stress. When people are optimistic, they are more likely to believe that they can overcome challenges and achieve their goals. This can help them to stay motivated and focused, even when things are tough.
  • Optimism can lead to healthier behaviors. These people tend to engage in regular exercise, eat a balanced diet (a majority of the time), get adequate amounts of sleep, and refrain from behaviors such as smoking. These behaviors can help to improve physical health and resilience.
  • Optimism can boost the immune system. Studies have shown that optimistic people have stronger immune systems and are less likely to get sick. This is likely because optimism reduces stress, which can weaken the immune system.
  • Optimism can help people recover from illness and injury. Optimistic people are more likely to have a positive attitude and to believe that they will get better. This can help them to stay motivated and to work hard at their recovery.

Overall, research suggests that optimism is associated with a number of physical health benefits, including improved resilience.

Here are some examples of how optimism can lead to physical resilience:

  • An optimistic person who is diagnosed with a chronic illness may be more likely to follow their treatment plan and to stay positive about their prognosis. This can lead to better health outcomes.
  • An optimistic person who is injured in an accident may be more likely to do their physical therapy exercises and to stay motivated during their recovery. This can help them to regain their strength and function more quickly.
  • An optimistic person who is exposed to a stressor, such as a job loss or the death of a loved one, may be more likely to cope with the stress in a healthy way. This can help to reduce their risk of developing chronic health conditions.

It is important to note that optimism is not a magic bullet for physical health. However, it is one factor that can help people to live longer, healthier lives.

Parkinson’s and Optimism and Neuroplasticity

What is Neuroplasticity? Let’s define it in layman’s terms since it sounds so complex and discuss how it affects Parkinson’s and optimism.

Neuroplasticity means that our brains are not fixed and unchanging. They are constantly changing and adapting in response to our experiences.

This means that we can learn new things no matter how old we are, and we can recover from brain injuries to some extent.

Here is an analogy that may help us understand neuroplasticity:

Parkinson's and optimism - photo of a plant in a garden for an analogy of gardening and neuroplasticity
Parkinson’s and Optimism – Neuroplasticity

Imagine your brain as a garden.

The neurons in your brain are like the plants in the garden, and the connections between neurons are like the pathways between the plants.

Neuroplasticity is like the gardener pruning and tending to the plants, and creating new pathways between them.

When we learn something new, the brain creates new connections between neurons.

When we practice a skill, the brain strengthens the connections between the neurons involved in that skill. When we have a brain injury, the brain can try to rewire itself to compensate for the damaged areas.

Neuroplasticity is an important process that allows us to learn, grow, and adapt to our environment. It is also a process that can help us recover from brain injuries.

Here are some examples of neuroplasticity in action:

  • Learning a new language
  • Playing a musical instrument
  • Learning a new sport
  • Recovering from a stroke
  • Recovering from a traumatic brain injury

Neuroplasticity is a powerful tool that we can use to improve our lives. By understanding how neuroplasticity works, we can create more positive and productive experiences for ourselves.

Research suggests that a positive outlook, such as optimism, can enhance neuroplasticity. This could potentially lead to improved cognitive functioning in individuals with Parkinson’s.

Scientific Studies on Parkinson’s and Optimism and its Effect on Cognitive Functioning

A study, Feeling happy about life slowed the cognitive decline among older adults in China, a new 12-year study, published in Neuroscience News, on September 28, 2021, and Published by the University of Michigan, Jared Wadley reported

Feeling content in life slows cognitive decline in older adults, a new study reports. Researchers say the odds of older adults developing cognitive impairment and dementia were reduced in those who reported better psychological well-being.

In another study, Living With Parkinson’s: The Process of Finding Optimism, Published in Sage Journals, reported

“Individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) often experience poor mental and emotional well-being, which negatively affects their quality of life. Optimism is a protective factor which has been shown to promote resiliency, reduce distress in health crises, and protect against the effects of negative mental health outcomes.”

1.
Gardenhire J, Mullet N, Fife S. Living With Parkinson’s: The Process of Finding Optimism. Qualitative Health Research. 2019;29(12):1781-1793. doi:10.1177/1049732319851485

Parkinson’s and Optimism – Practical Strategies for Cultivating Optimism

  1. Mindfulness Meditation: Engaging in mindfulness practices has been shown to increase optimism and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with Parkinson’s.
  2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT techniques can help reframe negative thought patterns and promote a more positive outlook.
  3. Gratitude Journaling: Regularly acknowledging and recording things to be grateful for can foster a more optimistic mindset.

Conclusion: Parkinson’s and Optimism – Fostering Optimism for Cognitive Well-being in Parkinson’s

In conclusion, optimism plays a significant role in the cognitive functioning of individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Research suggests that cultivating a positive outlook can have a positive impact on cognitive performance and potentially enhance neuroplasticity.

By incorporating strategies like mindfulness meditation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and gratitude journaling, individuals with Parkinson’s can take proactive steps toward fostering optimism and, subsequently, improving their cognitive well-being.

Remember, while optimism is valuable, it’s crucial to approach Parkinson’s treatment comprehensively, combining psychological well-being strategies with medical and therapeutic interventions for the best outcomes.

If you or a loved one is dealing with Parkinson’s, consider consulting with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice and support tailored to your unique situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the connection between Parkinson’s and optimism?

Parkinson’s and optimism are interconnected in several ways. Studies have shown that maintaining a positive outlook can have a positive impact on the overall well-being and quality of life for individuals living with Parkinson’s. Optimism can help individuals cope with the challenges of the condition, enhance mental health, and improve treatment outcomes.

How can optimism benefit individuals with Parkinson’s?

Optimism can bring numerous benefits to individuals with Parkinson’s. It can contribute to a more proactive and resilient mindset, promoting better self-management of symptoms. Optimistic individuals are more likely to engage in regular exercise, adhere to treatment plans, and actively participate in support networks, leading to improved physical and emotional well-being.

What strategies can help foster optimism for people with Parkinson’s?

There are several strategies that can help foster optimism for individuals with Parkinson’s. These include practicing gratitude, engaging in positive affirmations, setting realistic goals, staying socially connected, seeking support from loved ones and support groups, and educating oneself about the condition and available resources. These strategies can help individuals maintain an optimistic outlook and enhance their overall quality of life while living with Parkinson’s.

Positive Attitude - Photo of the author

Post written by Chris Kustanbauter, Liveparkinsons.com. I reside in York, PA with my wife and 2 Adopted rescue Boxer dogs, Duke and Katie. For additional articles visit my Blogs page. Please contact me with questions or comments on my Contact Me page. Get my book Spectacular Life – 4 Essential Strategies for Living with Parkinson’s Disease

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